MARANHÃO DAM

PURPOSE - Irrigation / Hydroelectric
LOCATION GENERAL FEATURES
District - Portalegre
Municipality - Avis
Site - Maranhão
River Basin - Tejo
River - Seda river
Promoting entity - INAG
Owner - Associação de Regantes e Beneficiários do Vale do Sorraia
Engineering by - DGSH
Construction by - Moniz da Maia & Vaz Guedes
Project year - 1952
Year of completion - 1957
HYDROLOGY RESERVOIR
River basin area - 2282 km2
Mean annual runoff - 24600 x 1000 m3
Flood runoff  - 2200 m3/s
Return period  - 500 years
Reservoir area   - 19600 x 1000m2
Gross capacity - 205400 x 1000m3
Effective storage - 180900 x 1000m3
Dead storage  - 24500 x 1000m3
Normal water level (NWL) - 130 m
Maximum flood level (MFL) - 130,9 m
Minimum operating level  - 111 m
DAM
Earthfill - Zoned embankment
Height above foundation - 55 m
Height above streambed - 49 m
Crest elevation - 133 m
Crest length - 204 m
Crest width - 10 m
Foundation - Schist and greywacke
Volume of dam body
- 592 x 1000 m3
SPILLWAY BOTTOM OUTLET
Location - Right bank
Control type - Controlled
Spillway type - Shaft spillway
Sill elevation - 125 m
Sill length - 2 x 27 m
Number of gates - 2 radial gates
Maximum discharge - 1600 m3/s
Energy dissipation - Hydraulic jump
Location - Right bank
Type - Rock tunnel
Section - d 1,5 m
Maximum discharge  - 44 m3/s
Upstream control - Sluice gate
Downstream control - Sluice gate
Energy dissipation - Hydraulic jump
POWER PLANT
Type - Contiguous to the dam
Number of installed units - 1
Type of units - Francis turbine
Mean annual energy output - 13,1 GWh


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